In India, individuals and businesses are required to pay their income tax liability in advance, usually in four installments throughout the financial year. This system helps the government in the timely collection of taxes and ensures a steady cash flow.
The liability for advance tax arises when the total tax liability of an individual or a business exceeds Rs. 10,000 in a financial year. It is applicable to all types of taxpayers, including salaried individuals, freelancers, professionals, and businesses.